Définitions et usages de : SB-258,585 - Dictionnaire de anglais sensagent

SB-258,585

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

SB-258,585
Systematic (IUPAC) name

4-Iodo-N-[4-methoxy-3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide
Identifiers
CAS number	209480-63-7
ATC code	?
PubChem	3248571
Chemical data
Formula	C₁₈H₂₂I N₃O₃S
Mol. mass	487.354 g/mol
SMILES	eMolecules & PubChem
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Metabolism	?
Half life	?
Excretion	?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status
Routes	?

SB-258,585 is a drug which is used in scientific research. It acts as a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT₆ receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 8.9nM.^[1] It is used in its ¹²⁵I radiolabelled form to map the distribution of 5-HT₆ receptors in the brain.^[2]^[3]

SB-258,585 and other 5-HT₆ antagonists show nootropic effects in animal studies,^[4]^[5] as well as antidepressant and anxiolytic effects,^[6] and have been proposed as potential novel treatments for cognitive disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

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References

^ Hirst WD, Minton JA, Bromidge SM, Moss SF, Latter AJ, Riley G, Routledge C, Middlemiss DN, Price GW. Characterization of [(125)I]-SB-258585 binding to human recombinant and native 5-HT(6) receptors in rat, pig and human brain tissue. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2000 Aug;130(7):1597-605. PMID 10928963
^ Roberts JC, Reavill C, East SZ, Harrison PJ, Patel S, Routledge C, Leslie RA. The distribution of 5-HT(6) receptors in rat brain: an autoradiographic binding study using the radiolabelled 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist [(125)I]SB-258585. Brain Research. 2002 Apr 26;934(1):49-57. PMID 11937069
^ East SZ, Burnet PW, Leslie RA, Roberts JC, Harrison PJ. 5-HT6 receptor binding sites in schizophrenia and following antipsychotic drug administration: autoradiographic studies with [125I]SB-258585. Synapse. 2002 Sep 1;45(3):191-9. PMID 12112397
^ Stean TO, Hirst WD, Thomas DR, Price GW, Rogers D, Riley G, Bromidge SM, Serafinowska HT, Smith DR, Bartlett S, Deeks N, Duxon M, Upton N. Pharmacological profile of SB-357134: a potent, selective, brain penetrant, and orally active 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour. 2002 Apr;71(4):645-54. PMID 11888556
^ Loiseau F, Dekeyne A, Millan MJ. Pro-cognitive effects of 5-HT6 receptor antagonists in the social recognition procedure in rats: implication of the frontal cortex. Psychopharmacology (Berlin). 2008 Jan;196(1):93-104. PMID 17922111
^ Wesołowska A, Nikiforuk A, Stachowicz K. Anxiolytic-like and antidepressant-like effects produced by the selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist SB-258585 after intrahippocampal administration to rats. Behavioural Pharmacology. 2007 Sep;18(5-6):439-46. PMID 17762512

Serotonergics

Receptor
ligands

5-HT₁

5-HT_1A	Agonists: Azapirones: Alnespirone • Binospirone • Buspirone • Eptapirone • Gepirone • Ipsapirone • Perospirone • Tandospirone • Tiospirone • Zalospirone; Lysergamides: Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Methysergide • LSD; Piperazines: Eltoprazine • Flesinoxan • Flibanserin; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MT • DMT • Psilocin • Psilocybin; Atypical Antipsychotics: Aripiprazole • Asenapine • Clozapine • Quetiapine • Ziprasidone; Others: 8-OH-DPAT • Befiradol • Dimemebfe • F-11440 • Lesopitron • Lu AA21004 • LY-293,284 • LY-301,317 • MKC-242 • Noroxaflozane • Osemozotan • Oxaflozane • Piclozotan • PRX-00023 • Rauwolscine • Repinotan • RU-24969 • S-15535 • Sarizotan • SSR-181,507 • Sunepitron • U-92016A • Urapidil • Vilazodone • Xaliproden • Yohimbine Antagonists: Beta Blockers: Alprenolol • Cyanopindolol • Iodocyanopindolol • Oxprenolol • Pindobind • Pindolol • Propranolol; Piperazines: Etoperidone • Nefazodone • Trazodone • WAY-100,135 • WAY-100,635; Others: AV965 • BMY-7378 • Dotarizine • Flopropione • GR-46611 • Isamoltane • Lecozotan • Metitepine/Methiothepin • MPPF • NAN-190 • Robalzotan • S-15535 • SB-649915 • SDZ 216-525 • Spiperone • Spiramide • Spiroxatrine • UH-301 • WAY-100,135 • WAY-100,635 • Xylamidine
5-HT_1B	Agonists: Lysergamides: Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Methysergide; Piperazines: Eltoprazine • TFMPP; Triptans: Avitriptan • Eletriptan • Sumatriptan • Zolmitriptan; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT; Others: CGS-12066A • CP-93,129 • CP-94,253 • CP-135,807 • RU-24969 Antagonists: Lysergamides: Metergoline; Others: AR-A000002 • GR-127,935 • Isamoltane • Metitepine/Methiothepin • SB-216,641 • SB-224,289 • SB-236,057 • Yohimbine
5-HT_1D	Agonists: Lysergamides: Dihydroergotamine • Methysergide; Triptans: Almotriptan • Avitriptan • Eletriptan • Frovatriptan • Naratriptan • Rizatriptan • Sumatriptan • Zolmitriptan; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT; Others: CP-135,807 • CP-286,601 • GR-46611 • L-694,247 • L-772,405 • PNU-109,291 • PNU-142,633 Antagonists: Lysergamides: Metergoline; Others: Alniditan BRL-15572 • GR-127,935 • Ketanserin • LY-310,762 • LY-367,642 • LY-456,219 • LY-456,220 • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Ritanserin • Yohimbine • Ziprasidone
5-HT_1E	Agonists: Lysergamides: Methysergide; Triptans: Eletriptan; Tryptamines: Tryptamine Antagonists: Metitepine/Methiothepin
5-HT_1F	Agonists: Triptans: Eletriptan • Naratriptan • Sumatriptan; Tryptamines: 5-MT; Others: LY-334,370 Antagonists: Metitepine/Methiothepin

5-HT₂

5-HT_2A	Agonists: Lysergamides: ALD-52 • Ergonovine • Lisuride • LA-SS-Az • LSD • Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide • Methysergide; Phenethylamines: 25I-NBMD • 25I-NBOH • 25I-NBOMe • 2C-B • 2C-B-FLY • 2C-E • 2C-I • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-21 • 2CBCB-NBOMe • 2CBFly-NBOMe • Bromo-DragonFLY • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • MDA • MDMA • Mescaline • Myristicin • TCB-2 • TFMFly; Piperazines: BZP • Quipazine • TFMPP; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MeO-α-ET • 5-MeO-α-MT • 5-MeO-DET • 5-MeO-DiPT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MeO-DPT • 5-MT • α-ET • α-Methyl-5-HT • α-MT • Bufotenin • DET • DiPT • DMT • DPT • Psilocin • Psilocybin; Others: AL-34662 • AL-37350A • Dimemebfe • Medifoxamine • Noroxaflozane • Oxaflozane • PNU-22394 Antagonists: Atypical Antipsychotics: Amperozide • Aripiprazole • Clozapine • Iloperidone • Melperone • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Pimozide • Quetiapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Ziprasidone • Zotepine; Typical Antipsychotics: Loxapine • Pipamperone; Antidepressants: Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Etoperidone • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • Nefazodone • Trazodone; Others: 5-I-R91150 • AC-90179 • Altanserin • AMDA • APD-215 • Blonanserin • Cinanserin • Cyproheptadine • Deramciclane • Dotarizine • Eplivanserin • Fananserin • Flibanserin • Ketanserin • KML-010 • Lubazodone • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Nantenine • Pimavanserin • Pizotifen • Rauwolscine • Ritanserin • Sarpogrelate • Setoperone • Spiperone • Spiramide • SR-46349B • Volinanserin • Xylamidine • Yohimbine
5-HT_2B	Agonists: Oxazolines: 4-Methylaminorex • Aminorex; Phenethylamines: Chlorphentermine • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • Fenfluramine • MDA • MDMA • Norfenfluramine; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT • α-Methyl-5-HT; Others: BW-723C86 • Cabergoline • mCPP • Pergolide • PNU-22394 • Ro60-0175 Antagonists: Agomelatine • Asenapine • EGIS-7625 • Ketanserin • Lisuride • LY-272,015 • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Rauwolscine • Ritanserin • RS-127,445 • Sarpogrelate • SB-200,646 • SB-204,741 • SB-206,553 • SB-215,505 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SDZ SER-082 • Tegaserod • Yohimbine
5-HT_2C	Agonists: Phenethylamines: 2C-B • 2C-E • 2C-I • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-21 • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • MDA • MDMA • Mescaline • Myristicin; Piperazines: Aripiprazole • mCPP • TFMPP; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MeO-α-ET • 5-MeO-α-MT • 5-MeO-DET • 5-MeO-DiPT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MeO-DPT • 5-MT • α-ET • α-Methyl-5-HT • α-MT • Bufotenin • DET • DiPT • DMT • DPT • Psilocin • Psilocybin; Others: A-372,159 • AL-38022A • CP-809,101 • Dimemebfe • Lorcaserin• Medifoxamine • MK-212 • Noroxaflozane • ORG-37,684 • Oxaflozane • PNU-22394 • Ro60-0175 • Vabicaserin • WAY-629 • WAY-161,503 • YM-348 Antagonists: Atypical Antipsychotics: Clozapine • Iloperidone • Melperone • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Pimozide • Quetiapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Ziprasidone • Zotepine; Typical Antipsychotics: Chlorpromazine • Loxapine • Pipamperone; Antidepressants: Agomelatine • Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Etoperidone • Fluoxetine • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • Nefazodone • Nortriptyline • Trazodone; Others: Cinanserin • Cyproheptadine • Deramciclane • Dimebolin • Dotarizine • Eltoprazine • FR-260,010 • Ketanserin • Ketotifen • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Methysergide • Pizotifen • Ritanserin • RS-102,221 • SB-200,646 • SB-206,553 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SB-242,084 • SB-243,213 • SDZ SER-082 • Xylamidine

5-HT₃

Agonists: Piperazines: BZP • Quipazine; Tryptamines: 2-Methyl-5-HT • 5-CT; Others: Chlorophenylbiguanide • RS-56812 • SR-57,227 • SR-57,227-A • YM-31636
Antagonists: Antiemetics: AS-8112 • Alosetron • Azasetron • Batanopride • Bemesetron • Cilansetron • Dolasetron • Granisetron • Lerisetron • Ondansetron • Palonosetron • Ramosetron • Renzapride • Tropisetron • Zacopride • Zatosetron; Atypical Antipsychotics: Clozapine • Olanzapine • Quetiapine; Tetracyclic Antidepressants: Amoxapine • Mianserin • Mirtazapine; Others: ICS-205,930 • Lu AA21004 • MDL-72,222 • Memantine • Ricasetron

5-HT₄

Agonists: Gastroprokinetic Agents: Cisapride • Metoclopramide • Mosapride • Prucalopride • Renzapride • Tegaserod • Zacopride; Others: 5-MT • BIMU-8 • CJ-033,466 • PRX-03140 • RS-67333 • RS-67506 • TD-5108
Antagonists: GR-113,808 • GR-125,487 • L-Lysine • Piboserod • RS-39604 • RS-67532 • SB-203,186

5-HT₅

5-HT_5A	Agonists: Lysergamides: Ergotamine • LSD; Tryptamines: 5-CT; Others: Valerenic Acid Antagonists: Asenapine • Dimebolin • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Ritanserin • SB-699,551
5-HT_5B*	Agonists: Lysergamides: Ergotamine • LSD Antagonists: Metitepine/Methiothepin * Note that the 5-HT_5B receptor is not functional in humans.

5-HT₆

Agonists: Lysergamides: Lisuride • LSD • Metergoline; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT • E-6801 • E-6837 • EMD-386,088 • EMDT • LY-586,713 • WAY-181,187 • WAY-208,466
Antagonists: Antidepressants: Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Clomipramine • Doxepin • Mianserin • Nortriptyline; Atypical Antipsychotics: Aripiprazole • Asenapine • Clozapine • Fluperlapine • Iloperidone • Olanzapine • Tiospirone; Typical Antipsychotics: Chlorpromazine • Loxapine; Others: BGC20-760 • BVT-5182 • BVT-74316 • Dimebolin • EGIS-12233 • GW-742,457 • Ketanserin • Metitepine/Methiothepin • MS-245 • PRX-07034 • Ritanserin • Ro 04-6790 • Ro 63-0563 • SB-258,585 • SB-271,046 • SB-357,134 • SB-399,885

5-HT₇

Agonists: Lysergamides: LSD; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT; Others: 8-OH-DPAT • AS-19 • Bifeprunox • LP-12 • LP-44 • Sarizotan
Antagonists: Antidepressants: Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Clomipramine • Imipramine • Maprotiline • Mianserin; Atypical Antipsychotics: Amisulpride • Aripiprazole • Clozapine • Olanzapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Tiospirone • Ziprasidone • Zotepine; Typical Antipsychotics: Chlorpromazine • Loxapine; Others: EGIS-12233 • LY-215,840 • Mesulergine • Metergoline • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Pimozide • Ritanserin • SB-258,719 • SB-258,741 • SB-269,970 • SB-656,104 • SB-656,104-A • SB-691,673 • SLV-313 • SLV-314 • Spiperone • SSR-181,507

Reuptake
inhibitors

Plasmalemmal

SERT inhibitors

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Alaproclate • Citalopram • Dapoxetine • Desmethylcitalopram • Desmethylsertraline • Elzasonan • Escitalopram • Femoxetine • Fluoxetine • Fluvoxamine • Indalpine • Litoxetine • Lubazodone • Norfluoxetine • Paroxetine • RTI-353 • Sertraline • Vilazodone • Zimelidine; Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs): Bicifadine • Desvenlafaxine • Duloxetine • Milnacipran • Venlafaxine; Serotonin-Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNDRIs): Brasofensine • Diclofensine • DOV-102,677 • DOV-21,947 • DOV-216,303 • NS-2359 • SEP-225,289 • SEP-227,162 • Tesofensine; Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs): Amitriptyline • Butriptyline • Cianopramine • Clomipramine • Desipramine • Dosulepin • Doxepin • Imipramine • Lofepramine • Nortriptyline • Protriptyline • Trimipramine; Tetracyclic Antidepressants (TeCAs): Amoxapine; Piperazines: Nefazodone • Trazodone; Antihistamines: Brompheniramine • Chlorpheniramine • Diphenhydramine • Mepyramine (Pyrilamine) • Pheniramine • Tripelennamine; Opioids: Meperidine (Pethidine) • Methadone • Propoxyphene; Others: Cocaine • Cyclobenzaprine (CBZ) • Dextromethorphan (DXM) • Mesembrine • Nefopam • SB-649,915 • Sibutramine • Ziprasidone

TRPC6 activators

Adhyperforin • Hyperforin

Vesicular

VMAT Inhibitors

Ibogaine • Reserpine • Tetrabenazine

Releasing
agents

Enzyme
inhibitors

Anabolism

TPH inhibitors	AGN-2979 • Fenclonine
AAAD inhibitors	Benserazide • Carbidopa

Catabolism

MAO Inhibitors

Nonselective: Benmoxin • Furazolidone • Hydralazine • Iproclozide • Iproniazid • Isocarboxazid • Isoniazid • Linezolid • Mebanazine • Metfendrazine • Nialamide • Octamoxin • Phenelzine • Pheniprazine • Phenoxypropazine • Pivalylbenzhydrazine • Procarbazine • Safrazine • Tranylcypromine; MAO-A Selective: Befloxatone • Brofaromine • Cimoxatone • Clorgiline • Harmala alkaloids (Harmine, Harmaline, Tetrahydroharmine, Harman, Norharman, etc) • Metralindole • Minaprine • Moclobemide • Pirlindole • Toloxatone • Tyrima

Others

Precursors	L-Tryptophan → 5-HTP
Cofactors	Ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) • Magnesium (Mg²⁺) • Tetrahydrobiopterin • Vitamin B3 (Niacin, Nicotinamide → NADPH) • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine, Pyridoxamine, Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal phosphate) • Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid → Tetrahydrofolic acid) • Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) • Zinc (Zn²⁺)
Others	Activity enhancers: Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane (BPAP) • Phenylpropylaminopentane (PPAP); Reuptake enhancers: Tianeptine

Piperazines

1-Cyclohexylpiperazine •2C-B-BZP •Acaprazine •Almitrine •Alnespirone •Aminoethylpiperazine •Amoxapine •Antrafenine •Aripiprazole •Atevirdine •Azaperone •Azimilide •Befuraline •Bifeprunox •Binospirone •BRL-15572 •Buclizine •Buspirone •BZP •Chlorbenzoxamine •Chlorcyclizine •Cinepazet •Cinnarizine •Ciprofloxacin •Clocinizine •Clopenthixol •Clozapine •CPPene •Cyclizine •Dasatinib •DBL-583 •DBZP •Dibenzylpiperazine •Diethylcarbamazine •Dimethylphenylpiperazinium •Dotarizine •DPI-3290 •Dropropizine •EGIS-12233 •Eltoprazine •Ensaculin •Etoperidone •Fipexide •Flesinoxan •Flibanserin •Flupentixol •Fluphenazine •Fluprazine •GBR-12935 •Gepirone •HEPPS •Hexocyclium •Hydroxyzine •Imatinib •Indinavir •Ipsapirone •Itraconazole •JNJ-7777120 •Ketoconazole •Levodropropizine •Lidoflazine •Loxapine •Lurasidone •Manidipine •MBZP •mCPP •MDBZP •Meclizine •MeOPP •Nefazodone •Niaprazine •Olanzapine •Opipramol •Oxatomide •Oxypertine •PB28 •Perazine •Perospirone •Perphenazine •pFPP •Piberaline •Piperazine •PIPES •Pirenzepine •Piribedil •Posaconazole •Prochlorperazine •PRX-00023 •Quipazine •Ranolazine •S-15535 •SA 4503 •SB-258,585 •SB-271,046 •SB-357,134 •SB-399,885 •Sildenafil •Tandospirone •TFMPP •Thiethylperazine •Thiothixene •Tirilazad •Trazodone •Trelibet •Trifluoperazine •Trimazosin •Trimetazidine •Vanoxerine •Vardenafil •Vesnarinone •Vilazodone •VUF-6002 •WAY-100,135 •WAY-100,635 •Zalospirone •Zipeprol •Ziprasidone •Zuclopenthixol

Significations et usages de SB-258,585

Définition

SB-258,585

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

References