Realism
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Realism, Realist or Realistic may refer to:
Philosophy
- Aesthetic Realism, a philosophy founded by the American poet and critic Eli Siegel
- Australian realism or Australian materialism, a 20th Century school of philosophy in Australia
- Christian Realism, a philosophy advocated by Reinhold Niebuhr
- Constructive realism, a philosophy of science
- Cornell realism, a view in meta-ethics associated with the work of Richard Boyd and others
- Critical realism, a philosophy of perception concerned with the accuracy of human sense-data
- Direct realism, a theory of perception
- Entity realism, a philosophical position within scientific realism
- Epistemological realism, a subcategory of objectivism
- Hyper-realism or Hyperreality, the inability of consciousness to distinguish reality from fantasy
- Mathematical realism, a branch of philosophy of mathematics
- Moderate realism, a position holding that there is no realm where universals exist
- Modal realism, a philosophy propounded by David Lewis, that possible worlds are as real as the actual world
- Moral realism, the view in philosophy that there are objective moral values
- Mystical realism, a philosophy concerning the nature of the divine, advanced by Nikolai Berdyaev
- Naive realism, a common sense theory of perception
- New realism (philosophy), a school of early 20th-century epistemology rejecting epistemological dualism
- Organic realism or the Philosophy of Organism, the metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead, now known as process philosophy
- Philosophical realism, the belief that reality exists independently of observers
- Platonic realism, a philosophy articulated by Plato, positing the existence of universals
- Pseudorealism, a genre of art initiated by Indian artist Devajyoti Ray where reality is appraoched via abstraction.
- Pseudorealism, a term coined by American Film critics, used to describe films in which digital unreal images are created and amalgamated with regular scenes thereby creating an ilusion that is difficult to distinguish from reality.
- Quasi-realism, an expressivist meta-ethical theory which asserts that though our moral claims are projectivist we understand them in realist terms
- Representative realism, the view that we cannot perceive the external world directly
- Scientific realism, the view that the world described by science is the real world
- Transcendental realism, a concept implying that individuals have a perfect understanding of the limitations of their own minds
- Truth-value link realism, a metaphysical concept explaining how to understand parts of the world that are apparently cognitively inaccessible
Aesthetics & Literature
- Realism (arts), the depiction of subjects as they appear in everyday life
- Realism (theatre), a movement towards greater fidelity to real life
- Realism (visual arts), a style of painting that depicts what the eye can see
- Classical Realism, an artistic movement in late 20th Century that valued beauty and artistic skill
- Hyperrealism (painting), a genre of painting that resembles high resolution photography
- Kitchen sink realism, an English cultural movement in the 1950s and 1960s that concentrated on contemporary social realism
- Literary realism, a 19th century literary movement
- Magic realism, an artistic genre in which magical elements appear in an otherwise realistic setting
- Nazi heroic realism or the art of the third Reich, a style of propaganda art associated with Nazi Germany
- Neorealism, a movement emphasising realism in cinema and literature
- New Realism, an artistic movement founded in 1960 by Pierre Restany and Yves Klein
- Poetic realism, a film movement in France in the 1930s that used heightened aestheticism
- Photorealism, a genre of painting that resembles photography
- Pseudorealism, a genre of art initiated by Indian artist Devajyoti Ray where reality is approached via abstraction.
- Real estate realism, the factual depiction of the state of a market as it is in a given point in time.
- Romantic realism, an aesthetic art term popularized by writer/philosopher Ayn Rand
- Social realism, an artistic movement which depicts working class activities
- Socialist realism, a style of propaganda art associated with Communism
International relations
- Defensive realism, a theory that anarchy on the world stage causes states to increase their security.
- Liberal realism or the "English school of international relations theory", the theory that there exists a 'society of states'
- Neorealism or structural realism, a theory that international structures act as a constraint on state behavior
- Offensive realism, a theory that states will exploit opportunities to expand whenever they are presented
- Political realism, a theory that the primary motivation of states is the desire for power or security, rather than ideals or ethics
- Post-realism, a theory that international realism is a particular rhetoric of international relations.
- Subaltern realism, a theory that Third World states are more concerned with short term gains.
Law
- Legal realism, a theory that law is made by human beings and thus subject to human imperfections
- Left realism, a theory that crime disproportionately affects working class people
- Right Realism, a theory about the prevention and control of crime.
Other fields
- Realism, a 2006 album by the German electronic band Steril mary grace
- Realism, a 2010 album by The Magnetic Fields
- Depressive realism, a contested theory that individuals suffering from clinical depression have a more accurate view of reality
- Ethnographic realism, a writing style, in anthropology, which narrates the author's experiences and observations as if they were first-hand
- Tactical realism, a genre of combat simulations in computer gaming
- Realists, a typeface in VOX-ATypI classification
See also
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |